解困型新闻学习实验室
我们为你提供关于如何做解困型新闻报道的一站式指南。所谓“解困型新闻”指的是以严谨可信的采写来报道针对社会问题所采取的应对举措。从寻找绝妙的新闻灵感到设计完美的采访问题再到写出强有力的事件叙述，所有这些“解困型新闻”的采写技巧都从本实验室开始。
2 hours
你将学到: 解困型新闻的关键原则；什么是“解困型新闻”？什么不属于解困型新闻？解困型新闻为什么重要？以及如何进行解困型新闻的构思、采访及写作？
目标群体: 希望提高新闻报道严谨度与影响力的记者
Preview →I. 引言 (30min)
欢迎辞
如何识别解困型新闻？
如何识别非解困型新闻？
为什么要做解困型新闻？
解困型新闻的能产生什么样的影响？
如何将解困型新闻纳入工作流程？
II. 基本报道 (60min)
报道解困型新闻的步骤
引言
报道失败案例的教育意义
数据划分
解决方案视角带进短篇报道中
解困型新闻与调查性报道
引言
优秀的解困型新闻故事应当……
解决方案导向型新闻故事如何进行采访
引言
起草推介信件
在专题报道中关注解决方案
III. 基本的故事叙述 (30min)
报道问题解决方式的新闻故事如何谋篇布局
故事类型：正偏差
故事类型：重大创意
故事类型：进展中的试验性举措
故事类型：地方变革
英雄vs.人物
Health Guide
Health Guide
I. Introduction (15min)
Welcome
When Should I Try a Solutions Approach?
Reporter Chalktalk: Brie Zeltner
II. Health Reporting (40min)
Introduction
Finding Solutions Stories
Slices
Evidence Introduction
Story Annotation
Evaluating Evidence
Data Resources
Positive Deviants
III. Health Storytelling (15min)
Health Storytelling
Story Annotation
Avoiding Advocacy
1 hour, 10 minutes
WHAT YOU'LL LEARN: How to use solutions reporting to enhance coverage of complex issues such as access to care, substance use disorder, and mental health treatment.
WHO IT'S FOR: Health reporters aiming to shift the lens on their beat.
Education Guide
Education Guide
I. Introduction (10min)
Welcome
Case Study
II. Education Reporting (65min)
Issues Introduction
Issue 1: The Performance Gap
Issue 2: School Choice
Issue 3: Early Childhood Education & Universal Pre-K
Issue 4: Standards & Testing
Issue 5: Teacher Evaluation & Training
Issue 6: Digital Learning
Issue 7: Higher Education
Evidence: Introduction
Using Data
Getting Inside Test Scores
Research Studies
Slices
III. Education Storytelling (10min)
Story Walkthrough
Reporter Q&A
1 hour, 25 minutes
WHAT YOU'LL LEARN: How to apply the solutions lens to the most pressing issues in public education, with a special focus on navigating complex evidence.
WHO IT'S FOR: Education beat reporters who want to raise the bar on their coverage.
Violence Guide
Violence Guide
I. Introduction (10min)
Welcome
Case Study
II. Violence Reporting (40min)
Issues: Introduction
Issue: Childhood Trauma
Issue: Gun Violence
Issue: Mental Health
Issue: Police Use of Force
Issue: Domestic Violence
Issue: School Discipline
Slices
III. Violence Storytelling (10min)
Story Walkthrough
Reporter Q&A
1 hour
WHAT YOU'LL LEARN: How to reframe coverage of gun crime, sexual assault, detention, and more — with advice and examples from reporters in the trenches.
WHO IT'S FOR: Journalists ready to change their approach to reporting on crime.
Collaborative Playbook
Collaborative Playbook
2 hours
WHAT YOU'LL LEARN: How to design an effective collaborative between/among news organizations, including how to surmount challenges such as editorial direction, spending decisions of shared funds and internal communications.
WHO IT'S FOR: Editors interested in designing a collaborative or working with other news organizations in a joint reporting initiative.
J-School Curriculum Builder
J-School Curriculum Builder
I. Introduction (5min)
Welcome
II. The Essentials of Teaching Solutions Journalism (60min)
What Solutions Journalism Is, and What It Is Not
The Case for Solutions Journalism
Doing Solutions Journalism to the Highest Standards
Identifying, Vetting and Reporting Solutions Stories
Organizing and Writing Solutions Stories
III. Teaching Solutions Journalism as a Module (15min)
Text Course: Maureen West, ASU
Broadcast Course: Theresa de los Santos, Pepperdine
IV. Customized Approaches to Teaching Solutions Journalism (25min)
Two-Week Online Course: Framing through Digital Narrative
Focus on Single Issue: Addressing Violence
Focus on Single Issue: Covering Addiction
Separate Courses Focusing on Content and Production
V. Resources (45min)
FAQ
Sources: Professors and Students
Syllabi and Course Materials
2 hours, 30 minutes
WHAT YOU'LL LEARN: How to teach solutions journalism in a J-School setting. How to construct lessons, from a single module to an entire semester's course, in the approach.
WHO IT'S FOR: J-School professors who want to teach solutions journalism.
Editor Toolkit
Editor Toolkit
I. Introduction (10min)
Welcome
Diagnostic: Is Your Newsroom Ready for Solutions Journalism?
II. Making the Case (20min)
Introduction
Anticipate and Head Off Misconceptions
Purposefully Build an Understanding of Solutions Journalism
Showcase the Benefits of Solutions Journalism
III. Practicing Solutions Journalism (30min)
Introduction
Changing Culture
Organizing Solutions Coverage in the Newsroom
Organizing Solutions Reporting Teams
IV. Case Study: The Montgomerey Advertiser (20min)
Institutionalizing Solutions Journalism in the Newsroom
Setting a Vision
Making the Change Accessible
Communicating the Change
V. Solutions for the Most Common Stumbling Blocks (40min)
Introduction
Shift Priorities and Increase Focus
Start Small
Look Locally for Solutions
Build on Others' Work
Collaborations and Partnerships
Solutions-Oriented Fundraising
Debunking Common Myths: A Cheat Sheet
2 hours
WHAT YOU'LL LEARN: How to institutionalize solutions journalism into newsroom practice on a consistent and ongoing basis. How to communicate the value of solutions journalism to your team, find the time and resources, and work across beats and geographies to surface credible responses.
WHO IT'S FOR: Editors wishing to facilitate the transition towards solutions journalism in their newsroom.
Engagement Toolkit
Engagement Toolkit
I. Introduction (15min)
Welcome
How to Use this Guide
Diagnostic
II. Choose Your Own Adventure (30min)
Ensure Coverage is Relevant to Community Concerns
Amplify Community Voices
Reach Marginalized or Undercovered Communities
Create a Platform for Participatory Civic Action
Facilitate Civil Discourse Between Disparate Groups
Deliver Deeper Customer Value
III. Case Studies (50min)
AL.com ("Tackling the Gap")
Choteau Acantha ("The Montana Gap")
The Christian Science Monitor
Detroit Free Press ("Our Children: Searching for Solutions")
KCPT
Minneapolis Star Tribune ("Muslims and De-Radicalization: What Works?")
The Seattle Times ("Education Lab")
The Tennessean ("The Cost of Growth and Change"; "Civility Tennessee")
Wyoming Public Media ("I Respectfully Disagree")
Your Voice Ohio
IV. Best Practices (35min)
Listen and Get to Know Your Community
Assess Your Presence and Reach
Convene the Right People
Find a Partner or Collaborator
Cultivate the Right Space (Physically and Digitally)
Experiment
Engagement Resources
2 hours, 10 minutes
WHAT YOU'LL LEARN: How to use solutions reporting to create a platform for more constructive engagement. How to drive productive public discourse and online discussions to strengthen agency and innovation within the communities you serve.
WHO IT'S FOR: Journalists who want to meaningfully connect and build relationships with their audiences.
Photo Credits: Almudena Toral; Cody Pope; Matt Stokes; Kriston Bethel; Noah Friedman-Rudovsky
All other photos are licensed under Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 2.0 Generic Creative Commons license, and are credited to the following photographers: Rowan El Shimi; Samuele Arcidiacono; Deutsche Welle Global Media Forum 2017 © DW/H. W. Lamberz
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